Climbing Africa’s highest peak, Mount Kilimanjaro, is an incredible experience, and one that offers a unique opportunity to uncover the past of the volcanic mountain. A hike up Kili offers an insight into the history of the mountain, from its formation to its current role as one of the world’s most famous natural landmarks.

History of Kilimanjaro

The history of Kilimanjaro dates back millions of years, with evidence of volcanic activity in the area as far back as 2.5 million years. The volcano itself is estimated to be between 1-2 million years old, and at 19,341 feet (5895 meters) tall, it is the highest mountain in Africa.

Kilimanjaro’s peak is formed by three volcanic cones: Kibo, Mawenzi, and Shira. Kibo is the highest of the three, and is the only one that still has an active crater. The other two are extinct, but they still hold significance in the mountain’s history, as they were believed to have been active around the same time as Kibo.

The last major volcanic eruption on Kilimanjaro occurred in the 1800s, and since then, the mountain has been inactive. Although there have been no major eruptions for over a century, the mountain still shows signs of volcanic activity, with steam vents and other geological features still present.

Unveiling Africa’s Highest Peak

Climbing Kilimanjaro is the best way to explore the mountain’s volcanic history and uncover the secrets of the peak. Hikers who brave the journey to the summit can expect to traverse a range of terrain, from lush forests at the base to snow-covered peaks.

The journey up Kili is a challenging one, but the views from the top make it worth the effort. On a clear day, hikers can see across the African continent, and witness the beauty of the mountain’s surrounding landscapes.

At the summit, hikers can view the remnants of the volcano’s past, such as the Kibo crater and steam vents. The peak also offers views of the mountain’s glaciers, which are rapidly melting due to climate change.

Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro is an amazing experience, and one that offers an insight into the volcano’s past. For those brave enough to make the ascent, the journey is a unique opportunity to uncover the secrets of Africa’s highest peak.